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Showing posts with the label economy

What is a 'fat-finger trade' or freak trade?

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  Did you know that at times a wrong entry on a keyboard by a stressed trader can also bring down shares of any mighty company? It is known as fat finger syndrome. Let us know more about it. It was one such wild swing at the National Stock Exchange -- triggered by a fat finger-- which had catapulted Chitra Ramakrishna to the helm of India's biggest bourse in April, 2013. On October 5, 2012, the so-called “fat finger trade” had triggered a massive flash crash wiping off about Rs 10trillion of investors' wealth at NSE . NSE CEO Ravi Narain had to pay the price and the baton was passed to Ramakrishna, who later got consumed by another bizarre scandal. Moving on, last week the derivative segment on the National Stock Exchange witnessed a freak trade in the weekly Nifty 50 options contract, reportedly resulting in a loss of nearly Rs 200 crore for the trader. This is not just a one-off instance. There have been such freak trades -- caused by human error. Th...

Small investors lose faith and savings in cryptocurrencies after sell-off

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  Cryptocurrencies are subject to patchy regulation across the world, with traders of bitcoin and the panoply of smaller tokens typically unprotected against price slumps Nofe Isah, a 25-year old based in Nigeria, has been investing in crypto since January. Last week, she lost all of her $5,000 in savings as  cryptocurrency  luna went into free fall. Isah, a recently unemployed administrative officer, vowed she would never invest in crypto again. “I can’t believe I fell for crypto,” she told Reuters by phone. “I’m just trying not to get myself depressed. Crypto has taken my money, fine. It shouldn’t take my head.†The crypto market, known for its wild price swings, slumped last week as investors yanked money from riskier assets amid worries over soaring inflation and rising interest rates. Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, fell as low as $25,401 on Thursday, its lowest since Dec. 2020. It hit a record high of $69,000 in November. Small tokens were hit too, wit...

The government gave a lifeline to Vodafone Idea

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The government taking a 35.8% holding in Vodafone Idea has surprised many. At a time when it looked poised to dilute its stakes in many public sector companies, the movie failed to excite the Street too, as the cash-strapped company’s shares dipped 21% yesterday. Experts also pointed out that ailing government-owned telecom giants MTNL and BSNL are also crying for attention. They are yet to roll out 4G services. In any case, the move might well provide Vodafone Idea with a rent of life. The third-biggest telecom transporter’s raising support plans are fundamentally postponed and Vodafone Group has made it clear it won’t make any new value imbuement into its Indian unit. Against this scenery, the public authority of India is set to turn into the single biggest investor in striving Vodafone Idea after the telco selected to change over revenue worth Rs 16,000 crore on conceded range liabilities and Adjusted Gross Revenue duty into value. It had recently acknowledged a four-year ban on the...

What is the difference between privatization and disinvestment?

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Loss-making national carrier Air India was privatized last year. And the government is going ahead with LIC disinvestment this year. Find out the difference between these two terms The government sold Air India to the Tata group for Rs 18,000 crore last year. It got just 15% of the total amount while the rest went to the debtors. The Centre had been trying to offload its entire stake in the airline for years. And after the nod of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, the government is now taking LIC to the primary market to divest some of its stakes. The government says that it just wants to go for an IPO and not for privatisation. We have also heard our Prime Minister Narendra Modi saying that, “The government has no business being in business”. So the government’s intentions on privatisation and disinvestment are very clear. But are these two terms different? Let us start with disinvestment. It means the government or an organisation is liquidating or selling its stake in a comp...

India's jobless rate hits 4-month high of 7.9%

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India's unemployment rate hit a four-month high in December, data from the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) showed India's unemployment rate hit a four-month high in December, data from the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) showed on Monday. The unemployment rate rose to 7.9% in December from 7.0% in November, its highest since 8.3% in August. Economic activity and consumer sentiment have been hit in the South Asian nation after a rise in cases of the Omicron coronavirus variant and social distancing restrictions in many states. Urban unemployment rate rose to 9.3% in December from 8.2% in the previous month while the rural unemployment rate was up 7.3% from 6.4%, the data showed. Many economists worry that the Omicron variant could reverse the economic recovery seen in the previous quarter. Mumbai-based CMIE data on unemployment is closely watched by economists and policymakers as the government doesn't release monthly figures.   Unemployment Rate 02 J...

FM Nirmala Sitharaman to chair 46th meeting of GST Council today

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Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will chair the 46th meeting of the GST Council in New Delhi today. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will chair the 46th meeting of the GST Council in New Delhi today. Union Ministers of State in the Ministry of Finance, Pankaj Chaudhary and Dr Bhagwat Kishanrao Karad will also attend the meeting. "FM Smt @nsitharaman will chair the 46th meeting of the GST Council in New Delhi, tomorrow. The meeting will be attended by MoS for Finance @mppchaudharyand @DrBhagwatKarad, besides Finance Ministers of States and UTs and Senior officers from Union Government and States," tweeted the Ministry of Finance on Thursday. This meeting holds importance ahead of the Union Budget which is presented on the first day of February by the Finance Minister in Parliament. This will be the fourth budget of the Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led NDA government in its second tenure. On Thursday, Nirmala Sitharaman chaired the pre-budget consultations wit...

ED seizes Rs 293 cr worth shares of ex-Tamilnad Mercantile Bank chairman

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The seized assets are in the form of shareholdings of Muthu alias MGM Maran in four Indian companies The Enforcement Directorate (ED) on Tuesday said it has seized shares worth Rs 293.91 crore of former Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Limited Chairman Nesamanimaran Muthu in connection with a probe against him linked to alleged contravention of the FEMA law. The seized assets are in the form of shareholdings of Muthu alias MGM Maran in four Indian companies: Southern Agrifurane Industries Private Limited, Anand Transport Private Limited, MGM Entertainment Private Limited and MGM Diamond Beach Resorts Private Limited. The agency said in a statement that Muthu had incorporated two companies in Singapore during 2005-06 and 2006-07 financial years and invested SGD 5,29,86,250 (equivalent to Rs 293.91 crore). "This investment was made without taking approval from the RBI. Further, the source of such a huge investment abroad was not disclosed to the Indian regulators," the agency said. S...

RBI releases report on trend and progress of banking in India: Highlights

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Return on assets of SCBs improved from 0.2 per cent at end-March 2020 to 0.7 per cent at end-March 2021, aided by stable income and decline in expenditure, states the report The Reserve Bank of India on Tuesday released a report on "Trend and Progress of Banking in India 2020-21". "This Report presents the performance of the banking sector, including co-operative banks, and non-banking financial institutions during 2020-21 and 2021-22 so far," said RBI in a statement. Highlights of the report: * During 2020-21, the consolidated balance sheet of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) expanded in size, notwithstanding the pandemic and the resultant contraction in economic activity. In 2021-22 so far, nascent signs of recovery are visible in credit growth. Deposits grew by 10.1 per cent at end-September 2021 as compared with 11.0 per cent a year ago. * Capital to risk weighted assets (CRAR) ratio of SCBs strengthened from 14.8 per cent at end-March 2020 to 16.3 per cent at ...

India's real GDP likely to maintain 9% growth rate in FY22, FY23: Report

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The Indian economy grew at 8.4 per cent in the second quarter of the current fiscal, as against a growth of 20.1 per cent in the April-June quarter The country's real gross domestic product (GDP) is likely to maintain a 9 pc growth rate in fiscal 2022 and 2023, amid concerns over the Omicron variant of COVID-19, says a report. The Indian economy grew at 8.4 per cent in the second quarter of the current fiscal, as against a growth of 20.1 per cent in the April-June quarter. "We are maintaining our forecast of a 9 per cent GDP expansion in FY2022, with a clear K-shaped divergence amongst the formal and informal parts of the economy, and the large gaining at the cost of the small. "Looking ahead, we expect the economy to maintain a similar 9 per cent growth in FY2023," domestic rating agency Icra Ltd Chief Economist Aditi Nayar said in the report. She expects the percentage of double-vaccinated adults to rise to 85-90 per cent by March 2022. While the announcement of bo...

Increasing production, raw material security steel sector's focus in 2022

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Increasing per capita steel consumption and production of special steel as well as enhancing raw material security will remain the key focus areas of the government in 2022. Increasing per capita steel consumption and production of special steel as well as enhancing raw material security will remain the key focus areas of the government in 2022. Minister of State (MoS) Faggan Singh Kulaste said the focus will also be on finding new markets as the production of steel continues to grow in the country. As per the National Steel Policy 2017, the government has set a target to ramp up the country's crude steel production output to 300 million tonnes (MT) by 2030. The policy also seeks to increase the domestic per capita steel consumption to the level of 160 kg by 2030. In an interview with PTI, Kulaste said the per capita steel consumption in the country is at around 72.3 kg at present, while the capacity is at 143.9 MTPA (million tonnes per annum), and the focus will also be on increas...

Govt issues guidelines for textiles PLI scheme worth Rs 10,683 crore

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Companies have to inform the ministry of textiles about their annual investment plan. The central government on Tuesday released guidelines for its production linked incentives (PLI) scheme for textiles, asking companies to register between January 1 and January 31 next year on an online portal. If there are not enough applications, the window will be re-opened. Companies have to inform the ministry of textiles about their annual investment plan, expected sales, turnover, expected employment generation and exports during the scheme’s tenure, according to the guidelines. Incentives worth Rs 10,683 crore will be given over five years for manufacturing of man-made fabric (MMF), garments--jerseys, overcoats, trousers, polyester suitings, shirtings, among others. The PLI also supports technical textiles used for personal protective equipment (PPE) kits, airbags, and bulletproof vests. The Cabinet approved the PLI in September to help India regain its dominance in global textiles trade, reac...

What are the different types of loans?

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According to the RBI, banks have written off over Rs 2 lakh crore of bad loans in the fiscal ended March 2021. Find out more about the types of loans and when they are categorized as bad People borrow money for various reasons. It could be to expand their business, to fund higher education, to buy a home or car, to get a ring for their girlfriend or wife. Loans generally fall into two categories, secured and unsecured. Let us first understand what a secure loan is. Secured loans are those for which a borrower keeps some asset as surety or collateral to borrow money. Collateral can be your car, your home, or anything that is valuable. It simply means that in the event of default, the lender can use the asset to repay the funds it has advanced the borrower. Common types of secured loans are mortgages and auto loans, in which the item being financed becomes the collateral for the financing. With a car loan, if the borrower defaults on the payment, the loan issuer can seize the vehicle. Wh...

What does the road ahead for cryptocurrencies look like in India?

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India emerged as the fastest-growing crypto market in the world this year. A Bill to regulate it remained a work in progress. So, what's puzzling the government? And how was the year 2021 for cryptos? Another year has gone by without India getting a firm hold over how to regulate cryptocurrencies. The divide between the government and the Reserve Bank of India persists. The RBI is concerned that cryptocurrencies pose financial risks to the country’s macroeconomic stability. The government, however, is reportedly looking at a more accommodative approach, rather than a ban on all private cryptocurrencies. We don’t know yet what’s inside the proposed Bill to regulate cryptocurrencies. But Indian crypto exchanges have revealed the questions they’re being asked by the government. Broadly, the conversation over how to regulate crypto is around these queries. Which is the best authority to regulate crypto? SEBI, RBI or even the International Financial Services Authority (IFSC) in Gujarat’...

Income-tax return and types of ITR forms

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The deadline for filing IT return is drawing close. Many wait till the last moment to finish the exercise, but that is not advisable. Find out the different categories of ITR forms that taxpayers fill Economy & Policy : For individuals who are not subject to audit, the income-tax return filing deadline for the financial year 2020-21 was extended by three months from September 30 to December 31. It was first extended from the usual deadline of July 31 because of glitches in the new income tax portal developed by Infosys. Taxpayers also have the option to choose between the old and new income tax regimes while filing the return. Those who choose the new regime will not be able to claim certain deductions such as the standard deduction, house rent allowance and those under Section 80C and 80D. It is also important to select the right ITR form based on your sources of income and residential status. For instance, ITR-1 can only be used by a resident individual having an income of up to ...

India seeks to work with Central Asian nations to provide aid to Afghanistan

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The Indian government is concerned about how Taliban rule could impact security in the region, especially in India's restive northern state of Jammu and Kashmir India seeks to work with Central Asian nations to help provide aid to Afghanistan and ensure a more representative government is in place there, India Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar said on Sunday. “Our concerns and objectives in that country are similar,” Jaishankar told his counterparts from Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyz Republic and Uzbekistan at the India-Central Asia Dialogue in New Delhi. “We must find ways of helping the people of Afghanistan.” The Indian minister listed the needs for an inclusive government in Afghanistan, fighting terrorism and drug trafficking, providing unhindered humanitarian assistance and preserving the rights of women, children and minorities as priorities for the Asian neighbours. New Delhi has so far held only one formal meeting with the Taliban group since its take...

Indian rupee gained after the US Federal Reserve kept its policy rates unchanged

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The rupee closed at 76.09 a dollar, up from its previous close of 76.23 a dollar The Indian rupee was acquired on Thursday later the US Federal Reserve (US Fed) kept its approach rates unaltered while fixing the speed of standardization. Security yields likewise stayed consistent as the US Fed strategy fuelled hazard craving in the developing business sector's (Em's) resources. The US Fed said it would purchase $30 billion less insecurities from the market consistently, while 12 individuals from the 18 directed expected three rate climbs in 2022. Be that as it may, it kept its objective reach for government supports rate at 0-0.25 percent, prompting a convention in EM monetary standards. The dollar index, which measures the greenback’s strength against major global currencies, fell 0.49 percent to 96.04. Most currencies in Asia rose against the dollar, with the Philippines peso leading the gain. The rupee shut down at 76.09 a dollar, up from its past close of 76.23 a dollar. Ca...

World coal power demand to hit new high

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  Rising consumption in China, India and the United States could bring global coal-fired power demand to a new all-time high this year, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Friday. Rising consumption in China, India and the United States could bring global coal-fired power demand to a new all-time high this year, undermining efforts to cut greenhouse gas emissions, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Friday. The IEA said global power generation from coal was expected to reach 10,350 terawatt-hours in 2021, up 9%, driven by a rapid economic recovery that has "pushed up electricity demand much faster than low-carbon supplies can keep up." Overall coal demand, including for industries such as cement and steel, is expected to grow 6% this year. Though it will not exceed the record consumption levels of 2013 and 2014, it could hit a new all-time high next year, the IEA report said. IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol said the increase was ...

99 coal mines for sale

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  Of these 99 mines on offer, 59 are fully explored mines and 40 are partially explored The government on Thursday launched the fourth round of auction of coal mines for commercial mining under which 99 blocks have been put on sale. With coal mines rolling over from third round of commercial auction and second attempt of second tranche of commercial auctions, there will be total 99 mines on offer, the coal ministry said in a statement. "Union Minister of Coal, Mines and Parliamentary Affairs Pralhad Joshi has launched the fourth tranche of auction of 99 coal mines, including 24 new mines in a function here today," the statement said. Launching the latest tranche, the minister called upon the investors who have already completed successful bidding of coal mines to start production at the earliest for greater self-reliance in this sector. The minister also urged the officials to identify more coal blocks for auctioning. Joshi further pointed out tha...